Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk - 1138 Words

Today’s society is essentially powered by consumerism, capitalism, and the media; supplying people’s thoughts, behaviors, feelings, and lives. The psychological novel, Fight Club, by Chuck Palahniuk, uses a man’s need for a male role of identity to fit in into society as a way of showing how consumerism can be threatening a man’s identity and masculinity. Palahniuk explores the life of a man who in an attempt to break free of a capitalist society forms a clandestine â€Å"fight club† as a form of rebellion towards society. Palahniuk illustrates in, Fight Club, a character that, challenged by today’s consumerism culture, struggles to find his true self-identity and express his masculinity. Since, the beginning of the novel we see the protagonist, a nameless narrator, as a man suffering from an identity and masculinity crisis. The narrator recounts in chapter two of Fight Club how attending support groups for terminal illness such as brain parasites, tuberculosis, and testicular cancer, helped his insomnia. The first time he realized it was when he allowed himself to cry in a testicular cancer group, along with Bob, a man who had his testicles removed and produced â€Å"bitch tits† as a result of hormone therapy. Throughout the novel Bob also known as Robert Paulson, once a bodybuilder and steroid abuser, served as a physical manifestation of a masculinity crisis and provided a feminine aspect that the main character feared of. Bob also displays, the recurring fear of the narrator,Show MoreRelatedFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1266 Words   |  6 PagesFight Club Grit, dark humor and a whole lot of punches, this is director David Fincher adaptation of the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk. The film depicts the life of a young depressed man played, by Edward Norton, who is a pawn in the corporate world. Isolated and a sense of not belonging the narrator (Edward Norton) resorts to attending support groups to help his insomnia. During one of his meeting he ends up finding another â€Å"tourist† named Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter) disrupts hisRead MoreFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1037 Words   |  5 Pagescome to light the moment I watched Fight Club. Chuck Palahniuk s nihilistic novel, Fight Club, which was later adapted into a movie, unfortunately taught me life’s hard lessons that my mother didn’t want me to learn as a child. Surprisingly, this movie/book isn’t just about fighting; it’s about identity, questioning society, understanding reality and getting rid of environmental, consumer and cultural influences that unknowingly tend to control our lives. Fight club is about a man fighting battlesRead MoreThe Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1309 Words   |  6 PagesSenior English: Fight Club Essay 8 September 2014 Violence as a Coping Method In the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk, what it means to be alive is examined through violent underground boxing rings, featured in cities around the world. The story follows an unnamed narrator, who lives a monotonous yet well off life, and his alter ego, Tyler Durden, a more freethinking and violent character, as he explores himself and the essence of living through participating in a fight club. Growing from theRead MoreFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1305 Words   |  6 PagesFight Club Fast-paced, dark humor and a whole lot of punches, this is director David Fincher adaptation of the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk. The film depicts the life of a young depressed man played by Edward Norton who is a pawn in the corporate world. Isolated and a sense of not belonging the narrator (the character) resorts to attending support groups to help his insomnia. During one of his meeting he ends up finding another â€Å"tourist† named Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter) a smokingRead MoreFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1442 Words   |  6 PagesFight Club At first glance, Chuck Palahniuk’s award-winning novel Fight Club gives the impression that it is a simple story revolving around a man who struggles to manage his insomnia. However, a deeper literary analysis will show readers that the novel is much more than that. Fight Club is actually a cleverly written novel that contains many elements of Marxist and psychoanalytic theories throughout the storyline. Marxism is based on the concepts of Karl Marx’s theories that focuses on class relationsRead MoreThe Novel Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1305 Words   |  6 PagesGritty, dark and a whole lot of punches, this is director David Fincher adaptation of the novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk. The film depicts the life of a young depressed man played, by Edward Norton, who is a pawn in the corporate world. Isolated and alienated the narrator (Edward Norton) resorts to attending support groups to help his insomnia. During one of his meetings he ends up finding another  "tourist† named Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter) who disrupts his life. On a business trip theRead MoreFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1098 Words   |  5 PagesScreenplay: A Master Class in Storytelling for Film. Chuck Palahniuk’s novel Fight Club (1996) was made into a feature length Film and released in 1999 and was directed by David Fincher. Fight Club plays host to many underlining themes throughout the film one of them being the crisis in masculinity. I believe the un named narrator and his alter ego Tyler Durst makes a good example of a modern mans confusion of what being masculine means. Both the Chuck Palahniuk and David Fincher agree that the narrative isRead MoreFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk922 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud attempted to analyze what drives human function and its quirks. The movie â€Å"Fight Club†, a film adaptation of a novel written by Chuck Palahniuk, displays many of the theories that Freud introduced in his writings. The Unnamed Narrator can be viewed as a case study representing the way that Freud’s musings can take human form. The fight between the ID, the Ego, and the Superego are a driving force in Fight Club’s plot develop ment. The main characters are on a continuous â€Å"Death Drive†, seekingRead MoreFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk828 Words   |  4 PagesThe book â€Å"Fight Club† by Chuck Palahniuk is about a man who deals with his insomnia by starting up an underground â€Å"fight club† to use as a form of psychotherapy. Throughout the book, the narrator, who remain anonymous, is trying to find a cure for his insomnia, but throughout the course of the book, he realizes that he has multiple personality disorder and has to cope with it, however, his disorder becomes out of hand when one of his personalities takes over and plans to kill himself and his otherRead MoreFight Club By Chuck Palahniuk2011 Words   |  9 Pagesof Generation X found themselves drawn to the idea of rejecting this culture of consumption and the practice of identifying themselves through what they buy. Instead they look to find themselves in different, sometimes violent ways. In Fight Club by Chuck Palahn iuk, the unnamed narrator begins as someone living the perfect consumer life, letting his Ikea furniture define him as an individual. As the novel progresses however he develops an alternate persona of Tyler Durden who rejects the consumer

The Ethics Of Stem Cell Research - 2651 Words

The Ethics of Stem Cell Research: How the Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Changed Them Few areas in science are surrounded by as much controversy as the area of stem cell research. Some scientists and doctors see it as a way to return their patients to wellness, while others claim it’s taking a life. Recent break-throughs in science and medicine may yield a safer alternative to the use of stem cells from embryos. Embryonic stem cell research should not be allowed, because it is unethical to take the life of an embryo, which cannot give its consent; embryonic stem cells are more likely to form cancerous tumors than other types of stem cells; and much of embryonic stem cell research can be replaced by the use of induced pluripotent stem cells. There are two types of stem cells that are regularly used in research. Each has a different set of characteristics and therefore is able to perform different functions in the body. The two major types of stem cells are adult stem cells, also referred to as somatic stem cells, and embryonic stem cells, which are the foc us of major controversy. The areas in which they differ are important to understand since the stem cell debate that has raised serious questions of medical ethics. The primary reason stem cells are so highly demanded is that they retain the ability to develop into many different types of cells; they allow one single cell to give rise to many other types of cells. An example of this is found in bone marrow; the stemShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research in Ethics999 Words   |  4 PagesStem Cell Research in Ethics We are entering a brave new world where one can grow a heart in a petri plate then go on to surgically putting it into a real living boy who desperately needs it. This sounds like a tale of fiction. However now, scientists are currently working to produce such organs that save lives and obviate the usual failure and feared rejection by the recipient’s body. Stem cell research has traditionally been perceived to be horrific when it destroys a living embryo itselfRead MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research1557 Words   |  7 Pagesthese outstanding medical advances a self-renewing stem cell that regenerates and gives rise to all cells and tissues of the body was discovered. The controversy of such finding of abilities of stem cell is that they can only be extracted from the human embryo. In order to extort stem cells from the embryo it needs to be aborted. The extraction needs to be done just days after conception or between the fifth and the ninth week. Though stem cell rese arch has astonishing potential to save many lives dueRead MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research1365 Words   |  6 PagesStem cells are cells that have the potential to develop into different types of cells in the body. Stem cells also act as a repair system for many tissues in the body by dividing repeatedly to replenish other cells within a person (National Institutes of Health). Stem cell research seeks to further the advancement of the use of stem cells as well as to find an ethical way to study them. In November 1998, researchers found a way to isolate and culture human embryonic stem cells, (Bevington 2005).Read MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research1643 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Thomas Philosophy 3520 Bioethics The Ethics of Stem Cell Research Science fiction has tried to encapsulate social responses that could arise with the development of genetically altered or â€Å"enhanced† human beings. Regenerative medicine, genetic cloning and life extension are all terms that sound like they came out of a fantastic film or novel, though they are in fact subjects of great research and heated debates. Embryonic stem cells are arguably the quintessential building block ofRead MoreThe Ethics Of Stem Cell Research Essay1994 Words   |  8 Pagesscience, stem cells have, and are still, been the subject of multiple court cases, some of which conclude with the defendant s case winning. For example in the Moore v. Regents of University of California et al, the plaintiff accused the Regents of University of California, specifically Dr. Golde, of using his cells for lucrative medical research without his permission (Moore v. The Regents of The University of California et al., 1990). This case doesn’t specifically address st em cells, but it openedRead More The Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pages While some people might say that stem cell research is immoral and unethical, others believe that it is a magical solution for almost any problem, thus leading to a very controversial issue. Scientists have been searching for years for ways to eradicate incurable diseases and perform other medical procedures that yesterdays technology would not fix. With the rapidly arising, positive research on stem cell technology, the potential that exists to restore any deficiency is in the same way, likelyRead MoreThe Ethics of Stem Cell Research Essay741 Words   |  3 Pages Embryonic stem cell research can be easily defined. A stem is defined as something that is developed from. A cell is defined as a microscopic living organism. According to Dennis Hollinger, Embryonic stem cell research uses from the embryos inner cell mass that give rise to each of the human bodys many different tissue ty pes(1). In our modern day society, stem cell research has become a controversial topic. Several people strongly oppose the idea of the research, but many are struggling forRead MoreThe Ethics And Morality Of Stem Cell Research1990 Words   |  8 Pages The Ethics and Morality Of Stem Cell Research When does life begin? Does it occur at the time of fertilization? Does it begin at 12 weeks? 6? Or is there some other test determining whether or not a life begins and along with it the rights, that reside to man. The natural rights that belong to every human being, most importantly of which, the right to life. This is the discussion and debate that have been in the forefront of controversial issues for the past 40 years. In most cases the topicRead MoreThe Ethics Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1520 Words   |  7 PagesGulyas American Government 16 December 2014 The Ethics of Embryonic Stem Cell Research In the 21st century, disease is rampant and for most diseases, we have no cure because we haven t researched them long enough to find a specialized cure. One option that we have is human embryonic stem cell (HESC) research. HESC research consists of using human embryonic stem cells, which are very flexible and adaptive to create the necessary cells to develop future cell-based therapies for currently untreatable diseasesRead MoreStem Cell Research, Ethics And Policy Essay2393 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Stem cell research and engineering is a widely disputed topic that often divides people in science, ethics, and religion. In order to fully understand the controversy surrounding this area of scientific research and discovery, one must be informed as to what stem cells are. In the article, â€Å"Human Embryonic Stem Cells: Research, Ethics and Policy†, stem cells are described as â€Å"primitive cells with the capacity to divide and give rise to more identical stem cells or to specialize and

Mesopotamie Essay Example For Students

Mesopotamie Essay LArchitecturePlusieurs de pluies passes avait pratiquement dtruit ce ancien village, mais quelques avait survivre pendant ce long temps. Puis maintenant on peut ltudie leurs ruines et apprendre a pro pose de leur maisons, ziggourats, leur architecture. Larchitecture msopotamien ntait pas maintenir bien au cause des briques de boue que les msopotamien ont utilis pour fabriquer leur btiments. Encore il ya des grandes lignes des btiments qui avait exister a un fois. Comme le Tour de Babel, qui a un base de 100 mtres et un hauteur de 100 mtres. Il y a sept tages, puis au milieu il ya des chaise pour rester et prparer pour le voyage au hauteur du tour. Ctait construire avec les briques de boue avec argile qui tait mis en feu sur la visage de la brique. La ville Babylone tait en formeun rectangle. Avec des barrires autour mais le barbier le plus magnifique cest le Barrire de Ishtar. Ctait couvre avec les briques vernis en bleu. Les maisons on pense sont fabriquer avec un porte que aller de hors dans chaque chambre. Donc le vent peut aller de dans. Les toits tait construire de bois, roseaux et une couche des rouleau du sol. Les murs sont probablement tait chaux et les portes rouge de empcher dentrer les espritsmauvais. Les riche avaient v ivre au tour la ville dans les faubourg des jardins et les pauvres au milieu de la ville. Les ziggourats sont compose de les briques de boue. Il ya beaucoup dtages dans un ziggourat et sur chaque ziggourat il ya un temp pour les dieux. Pour dcorations ils avait les mosaques des cones en couleur, qui sont gomtrique La plus partie des btiments sont en forme carre ou rectangle et fabrique avec les briques de boue. Les briques dargile qui tait mettre en feu (plus durable) sont seulement utiliser pour les chose important au cause le bois utiliser pour le feu est difficile de trouver. Ce raison la tait pourquoi le plus des btiment ne sont pas ici encore au cours des annes. Encore en peut imaginer le magnifique ville qui tait la et avec la technologie on peut construire en prcise ces vrai villes. Donc dans le futur on a beaucoup de attendre avec impatience a pro pose de ces villes et les trsors. BibliographieMesopotamia1998 Grolier Multmedia EncyclopedieRowland-Entwistle, Theodore, Nebuchadnezzar and the Babylons. ItalyWayland Ltd, 1986

Marketing Management - Case Studies free essay sample

Discuss the micro and macro forces that are affecting the music industry. Answer : Factors affecting the music industry include the following: ; Consumers have created a new value curve for the music industry ; Online file sharing and downloading where copyright holders are bypassed has put the traditional business model of the music industry in doubt ; Competition for consumers time, attention and money is increasing ; A vibrant world class music scene has enabled someIcelandic bands to benefit from online marketing (which may entirely take place among their fans) ; Packing music CDC with extra features may not be enough to stem the decline of CD sales New entrants, easy to use online music stores which offer flexible pricing structure and quality downloads that can be played on a variety of devices, are In an excellent position to exploit the turmoil and eventually redefine the way music is marketed, purchased and enjoyed. This is a threat to the established music retailers and labels. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing Management Case Studies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page . Based on this analysis, what strategic options would you recommend for both USIA publishers and music retailers in the current marketing environment? Answer: Strategic Options l) Attract non-users The majority of publicity and promotion the company undertakes utilizes word-of- mouth marketing and other free publicity such as free giveaways at public events. They may wish to take a more aggressive approach, with a new media campaign that is specifically aimed at attracting new users.Whilst it has been noted that the doughnut industry is generally in decline, They may wish to try and grow the category again, or at least stem the decline and gain greater market share of the smaller arrest. I) Increase Purchase Levels Amongst Existing Customers This is harder to achieve since the companys current clientele have been observed to be consuming doughnuts in smaller quantities. It would be hard for the company to reverse what Is becoming an important nationwide trend of healthy eating thro ugh marketing strategy. A more appropriate option would be to try and gain greater consumption from existing customers through new products.They have been noted for the fierce brand loyalty customers exhibit, and their staunch belief that They are the very best doughnut one can buy. They wish to build n that by adjusting its prices accordingly. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages associated with online distribution from a music labels perspective. Answer: Over the last ten years, the Internet has evolved from Just web pages to e-mail, to online gaming, to viewing sport and film previews, and to buying and downloading music online. The Internet has now become one of the music industrys greatest markets, estimated to reach over 25% of sales in five years. This may be true, yet the Internet is also one of the music Industries greatest enemies. For some years now online shopping has been available o anyone with a credit card and an Internet connection. E-commerce retailers such as Amazon. Com sell everything from garden tools, to C. Ads and mint-discs. It is only in the last couple years however, that online shopping has taken off. Before this the public and businesses alike had not been taking full advantage of this phenomenal asset, which has been proven to save companies millions. It was only with the creation of Windows 98 and other Internet programs that people were sure that their credit card numbers and personal details could not be viewed by another person, or hacked. Once this huge hurdle was overcome, the way we used the Internet and the effect it had on the music industry had changed forever. CASE: Ill Milliner in Brazil: marketing strategies for low-income customers Question: 1 . Describe the consumer behavior differences among laundry products customers in Brazil. What market segments exists? Answer : .In the NEE, only 28 per cent of households own a washing machine versus 57 per cent in the SE. Women in the NEE scrub clothes in a washbasin or sink using bars of laundry soap, a process that requires intense and sustained effort. They then ad bleach to remove tough stains and only a little detergent powder in the end, primarily to make the clothes smell good. In the SE, the process is similar to European or North American standards. Women mix powder detergent and softener in a Gnashing machine and use laundry soap and bleach only to remove the toughest stains.The penetration and usage of detergent powder and laundry soap is the same in the NEE and the SE (97 per cent). However, north-easterners use a little less than south-easterners. Many women in the NEE view washing clothes as one of the pleasurable routine activities of their week. This is because they often do their Gnashing in a public laundry, river or pond where they meet and chat with their friends. In the SE, in contrast, most women wash clothes alone at home. They perceive washing laundry as a chore and are primarily interested in ways to improve the convenience of the process. 2.Should Milliner bring out a new brand or use one of its existing brands to target the north-eastern Brazilian market? Answer : Milliner should use different products in the existing brands. Milliner could produce a product comparable to Campfire, its cheapest product, but would it liver the benefits that low-income consumers wanted? Alternatively, Milliner could use Minerals formula but it might be too expensive for low-income consumers. If they could eliminate some ingredients, Milliners scientists could develop a third formula that would cost about 10 per cent more than Campfires formula.The difficulty would be in determining which attributes to eliminate, which to retain and Inch, if any would actually need to be improved relative to both existing brands. One solution might be to launch multiple types and sizes. 3. How should the brand be positioned in the marketplace and within the Milliner Emily of brands? Answer : In regular detergent markets Milliner had established that the most effective allocation of communication expenditure was 70 cent above-the-line (media advertising) and 30 per cent below-the-line (trade promotions, events, point- of- purchase marketing).The advantages of using primarily media advertising are its low cost per contact and high reach because almost all Brazilian, irrespective of income, are avid television watchers. One alternative would be to use 70 per cent below-the- line communication. At IIS$O. 05 per keg, this plan would require only one-third of the cost of a traditional Milliner communication plan. On the other hand, it would lower the reach of communication, increase the cost of per contact, and make a simultaneous launch in all north-eastern cities more difficult to organize. 1 . How does Ryans pricing strategy account for its successful performance to date?Would you suggest any changes to Ryan pricing approach? Why/why not? Answer: An integral part of the low fares strategy is revenue enhancement through ancillary activities, increasingly used to subsidize airfares in order to improve Ryan arising to compensate for falls in fare yields. These include on-board sales, charter flights, travel reservations and insurance, car rentals, in-flight television advertising, and advertising outside its air-craft, whereby a corporate sponsor pays to paint an aircraft, whereby a corporate sponsor pays to paint an aircraft with its logo.Advertising on Ryans popular website also provides ancillary income. Hence, I Mould not suggest any change in its current pricing strategy. Of course Ryan s response may be to try to upgrade its service on the basis that it cannot drop its Ares any lower, but the problem is that when you have spent so long forging a strategy and culture that places cost reduction way above customer service that avenue is essentially denied to you. As the old saying has it, You cant make a silk purse from a sows ear. Cazenovia may be saying Buy Ryan.My advice, for what its North, is Sell Ryan. 2. Is the no-fares strategy a useful approach for Ryan in the short term? In the long term? Answer: No fares strategy is not useful for Ryan in the short term as well as in the long term. In order for a customer experience to be branded the organization must eave intended to differentiate primarily on the basis of the customer experience and designed this to deliver value in and of itself. Whilst the Ryan experience is distinctive, it has not been designed to differentiate the airline in a positive way from other airlines. It is more a by-product of Ryans chosen strategy of price order for a brand to continue to grow it has to have a loyal following of customers. There has to be a positive emotional connection between the customer and the brand in order for there to be an enduring relationship. We are much more likely to main loyal to the brands that we love 3. Do the issues facing Ryan threaten its low-fares model? Answer : With 66 million customers and brand recognition rocketing, for Ryan the sky is the limit. As long as were willing to pay the full price, Ryan will continue as one of Rupees most distinctive brands.Perhaps paving the way for others to adopt the Ryan model, rather than the Southwest Airlines model. Travelers need to be aware of the hidden cost of low fares. Puerile charges and lack of transparency are the tip of the iceberg. Theres deliberate taunting of customers, dirty tricks, bending f the law and lip service being paid to consumer groups. The result is the downgrading of the whole experience of flying to cattle class caves LOGO: the toy industry changes 1 . Why did LOGO encounter serious economic difficulties in the late asses? S founder, following many years of success the LOGO culture had become inward looking and complacent and had failed to keep pace with the changes taking place in the toy market. This lack of environmental sensitivity was evident in the US market n 2003, where LOGO failed to predict demand for its Binnacle fugues, resulting in two f its best-selling products from this range being out of stock in the run-up to Christmas. It appeared nothing had been learned from the previous year, when also In the run-up to Christmas the much sought-after Hogwashs Castle sets were out of stock across the UK. . Conduct a SOOT analysis of LOGO and identify the companys main sources of advantage. Answer : Weaknesses ; falling sales ; falling market share, ; Job losses and management reshuffles Threats ; Kids getting older younger ; Intensifying competition from the electronic and games market. ; Fickleness of young consumers Power of the retail sector Opportunities Strengths ; back-to-basics strategy ; to create a story-based, multi-channel ; diversifying its brand ; childrens growing appetite for video games 3.Critically evaluate the LOGO turnaround strategy. Key if LOGO is to ward off the many challenges it still faces. It is still involved in many license agreements, making it vulnerable to this cyclical market. Its back-to-basics strategy has been widely praised but it remains to be seen if LOGO can balance this Ninth its increasing activity in software. With childrens growing appetite for video Ames with a more violent content, can LOGO satisfy this target group while still remaining true to its wholesome play well brand values?Will LOGO succeed in its attempts to target young girls and its desire to target a more adult audience? Will it succeed in its attempts to reduce costs and improve efficiencies? Will CEO Jorge Big Inductors succeed where his predecessors have failed? Only in the fullness of time Nail these questions be answered but one thing is for sure: no brand, no matter how powerful, can afford to become complacent in an increasingly competitive business environment.

The Effect of Interactivity with a Music Video Game on Second Language Vocabulary Recall Essay Example

The Effect of Interactivity with a Music Video Game on Second Language Vocabulary Recall Essay This research has been done by Jonathan deHaan. W. Michael Reed and Katsuko Kuwada. Jonathan deHaan is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of International Relations at the University of Shizuoka. He earned his Ph. D. in Educational Communication and Technology from New York University. His research focuses on 2nd linguistic communication acquisition and learning with games and simulations. As for W. Michael Reed. he was a retired professor of Educational Communication and Technology at New York University and the IRB/IACUC Administrator for Radford University in Virginia. His research involvements spanned over a 25-year period and focused on educational computer science. problem-solving. metacognition. and composing procedures. Meanwhile. Katsuko Kuwada is a doctorial pupil in the International Cultural Studies plan at Tohoku University. She investigates linguistic communication and civilization ; her current research compares the usage of first-person topics in Nipponese and English based on different cultural backgrounds. The intent of this research is to cognize physical interactivity of a 2nd linguistic communication music picture game is manipulated to look into the consequence of interactivity on vocabulary acquisition and cognitive burden ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada. 2010 ) or in simpler manner is to look into whether the interactivity ( and at the same time presented text. sound and life ) of picture game is immaterial cognitive burden ( therefore holding a negative consequence on larning ) or germane burden ( therefore holding a positive consequence on larning ) ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada. 2010 ) . We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Interactivity with a Music Video Game on Second Language Vocabulary Recall specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Interactivity with a Music Video Game on Second Language Vocabulary Recall specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Interactivity with a Music Video Game on Second Language Vocabulary Recall specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Overview The research inquiry that been highlighted here is to see interactivity of 2nd linguistic communication on music picture game on remembering vocabulary. This research captured my attending due to the use of media in learning English as 2nd linguistic communication to undergraduate Nipponese pupils. As we all know. multimedia engineering has been implemented in linguistic communication acquisition to pull every bit good as to actuate 2nd linguistic communication user to be able to comprehend. learn and bask English linguistic communication. This research is important to this aeon. in which multimedia is being integrated in linguistic communication acquisition. Thus Professor deHaan. Prof. Reed and DR. Kuwada focal point on what represent a game instead so what can be added to a game to do it accessible and gratifying in learning and larning procedure. In this research it has depicted that human cognitive architecture consists of a limited short-run memory’ ( Baddeley. 1992. Miller. 1959 ) . and a game’s complex elements ( e. g. usic. captions and wordss ) can make an inalterable high demand on working memory ( intrinsic cognitive burden ) . it is of import to understand whether a media characteristics. such as interactivity. show a pupil with unneeded immaterial cognitive burden. which interferes with larning. or germane burden. which enhances acquisition ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada ; 2010 ) . Analysis This research has been done to see video game interactivity would assist or impede the noticing and callba ck of 2nd linguistic communication vocabulary. ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada. 2010 ) . Here the three research workers have used interactivity. linguistic communication proficiency and picture game proficiency as independent variables while cognitive burden vocabulary written callback. and participant sentiments as dependent steps. Eighty undergraduates in which 65 of them are males and 15 of them are females in a scope of age about 18 to 24. from Computer Science University in rural Japan. Subjects’ female parent lingua is Nipponese and has 6 to 11 old ages of formal English instruction. Participants were paired and one participant in each brace was indiscriminately assigned to either drama or watch the picture game. and this been conducted in research lab. for 20 proceedingss long. Professor deHaan. Prof. Reed and Dr. Kuwada. instructed the participants to play or watch the game and larn the words of the blame. The video game degree was repeated five times by all braces. The participants were non allowed to take notes or utilize their lexicons and even non allowed to see and what more to interact with one and another. The stuff that was used in this research was Parappa the Rapper 2. Straight after cease with the experiment. participants would be given subjects from the game and were used as written cloze trial. where participants were required to compose the losing words from the game’s blame in the text’s spaces. This trial been repeated once more after 2 hebdomads. The consequence after the trial depicted that watchers of the picture game recalled significantly more vocabulary points compare to the participants. Therefore because spectators focus merely on the objects in the game and the sentences depicting the images without even have to incorporate with the game console. Meanwhile. the participants have to both focal points on the integrating with game and with console every bit good as their integrating with the sentences depicting the images. to such a grade the participants are holding cognitive tonss. Critique and Evaluation This research is focus on consequence of interactivity with music picture game on 2nd linguistic communication vocabulary callback. After exhaustively read the research paper I have found out that Professor deHaan. Prof. Reed and Kuwada pay cogently attending to cognize whether video game ( multimedia engineering ) would assist or impede noticing and recall 2nd linguistic communication vocabulary. Here the three research workers focus on cognitivist position in which harmonizing to Jean Piaget ( 1977 ) . mental procedure of an single usage in reacting to their environment. Cognitivism trades with how people think. work out jobs and do determinations. When the participants interact with the game they are utilizing their cognitive ability to prosecute with the stairss that they need to result in order to travel up to the following degree of the game every bit good as to convene on the wordss given in the game. Here the participants are reacting to their environment. nevertheless being cognitive tonss between fixating on the game and prosecuting to the wordss somehow has distracted them from concentrating on the vocabulary. Therefore has made them failed to remember the vocabulary during vocabulary recall trial. Meanwhile. the spectators do non confront the cognitive burden due to entirely one manner interaction ( having the input ) between them and the picture game. therefore has given them clip to give great item utilizing memorisation method. which is one of the 6 cognitive acquisition schemes ( Rubin A ; Wenden. 1987 ) . to indulge in the game. Furthermore. this research has proven that by utilizing video game can assist to help linguistic communication larning in 2nd linguistic communication leaner. As been reference by Hubbard ( 1991 ) . linguistic communication acquisition may go on with video game as linguistic communication is involved in the drama. It is easy to accept linguistic communication larning evolves through game as linguistic communication and job resolution are correlated and what more pupils seem to bask it. Despite that. the research has significantly highlighted that by watching the media ( game ) . in rebelliousness of affecting in it. can do the scholars notice and remembering more vocabulary items’ ( deHaan. Reed A ; Kuwada. 2010 ) . as they have merely to concentrate on the wordss merely. Hence consolidate that use of multimedia engineering ( game ) in linguistic communication category does non impede the linguistic communication acquisition. However. instructors must size up type of game that they want to utilize in their linguistic communication category. Nevertheless. in larning 2nd linguistic communication it is non adequate by merely interact with game and the wordss. To go competency in a linguistic communication 1 must besides portray the intent of utilizing the linguistic communication instead than merely simply know the linguistic communication yet non pass on it in purposeful conversation to reenforce the acquisition. therefore communicating is of import in linguistic communication acquisition. Like what has been mentioned by Douglas Brown ( 2000 ) . communicating is non simply an event. something that happens ; it is functional. purposive and designed to convey about some consequence. Due to that. 2 hebdomads after the research has been done. the participants been called to try 2nd trial to measure their vocabulary in remembering the game wordss. Here both participants and spectators have shown drastically cut downing of vocabulary if comparing to the old trial. This has proven that without purposeful larning pupils will non be able to prolong the vocabulary. On my behalf. I strongly believe that communicative support can heighten on linguistic communication larning via engineering. as one linguistic communication acquisition and no purposeful practise will impede the linguistic communication larning procedure. Through this research I have learnt to assent. without coaction with larning schemes ( between memorizing. recalling and pass oning via multimedia tool ) . the linguistic communication acquisition will non go purposeful and will do one larning a failure. Decision It can be concluded that physical interaction of this game has immaterial cognitive burden consequence on the participants. therefore non contributing to larning and seemed to hold unnecessarily diverted the players’ attending from the vocabulary and impede callback. Meanwhile. the spectators of the game have non exposed to the extra immaterial burden and have been able to give more cognitive resources to the intrinsic burden of the game and its linguistic communication. As a effect this research I have learnt that suited game ( multimedia ) can help linguistic communication larning procedure as pupils seemed to bask such activity. In any regard with purposeful support such as germane communicative support can counterbalance linguistic communication acquisition better. Furthermore. deduction of this research on future survey. instructors will be more selective in taking multimedia stuff for their categories and they will do certain balance input been given in the sense of interactivity and linguistic communication acquisition so that no cognitive burden will happen and impede linguistic communication larning via multimedia.

Comparison of Mail Communications Essays - Email, Mail, Free Essays

Comparison of Mail Communications Essays - Email, Mail, Free Essays Comparison of Mail Communications Business Comparison of Mail Communications New technologies have always allowed us to do things faster, more efficiently, and more professionally than ever before. Generally, every new technology is a step forward for speed and productivity. But, despite this paradigm, the coming of the latest mail communications innovation has brought many pros and cons with the package. Electronic mail could be the greatest thing since sliced bread, but there are many who find flaws in it. We are now going to take a moment to compare the speed, ease, reliability, and expense of electronic mail with our general postal system. The speed of transfer is an important part of the decision to send mail by either protocol. E-mail has a distinct advantage in this category. With the click of a button, your message will be received in a period of 5 to 30 seconds. Whether you are sending e-mail to a person across the street or in Afghanistan, the transfer rate is virtually the same. Also, data files and computer applications can be sent via e-mail; however, large files will slow upload & download time even though they are sent in seconds. Unfortunately, physical packages such as gifts or magazines cannot be attached to e-mail. On the other side of the spectrum, the postal service can send any kind of physical package, from a magazine to a pool table, for a price proportional to its size. The postal service can also transfer data if it is placed on a disk or a CD-ROM. Speed, however, is a problem. Even the smallest letter takes from two days to two weeks to deliver, depending on the locations of the sender and the receiver. Even sending a letter to the house across the street takes time due to unnecessary movement. The mail is taken to the nearest large post office, sorted there, then delivered to the post office closest to the destination, and delivered from there. In other words, mail that is sent across town sometimes has to travel out of town and back again to reach the final point. Another variable aspect of the two mail systems is ease-of-use, which can potentially be quite costly. E-mail has many disadvantages when viewed from this angle. For one thing, e-mail requires some knowledge of computer operation. Anyone who wishes to use e-mail needs to know how to use the software that it requires, and one can only send e-mail to other people with the same knowledge. Secondly, a computer with various equipment is needed. Hardware includes: motherboard with processor ($300+), hard drive ($100-$200), four megs RAM ($60), video card ($80-$200), fax modem ($50-$200), and monitor & keyboard ($200-$450). The e-mail user also has to pay a monthly fee on his e-mail internet account, generally ranging from $8 to $25 per month, whether the account is used or not. The only financial advantage to this system is that postage stamps are not required. General mail differs in that the only knowledge required is literacy, and the only equipment that is needed is an envelope ($.03) and a stamp ($.32). No monthly fee is levied on mail users, and anyone can send and receive mail. These facts show that, in terms of expense, the Postal Service has an edge on E-mail. Finally, we will review the reliability of each system. Because e-mail is run by a computer network, human error is impossible. Consequently, e-mail is always transferred to the correct address; it never is lost, stolen, and its contents are never removed. Unfortunately, since humans do operate the servers that transfer the messages, server operators have the power to read mail that is passing through. They also can copy files that are attached to messages, though the messages and files themselves are not damaged in any way. The old method of mail, on the other hand, has even more problems. First, since humans deliver the envelopes, error is not uncommon. Letters have been delivered to the wrong address on numerous occasions; checks and other items have been stolen out of packages by dishonest postal workers. In short, both e-mail and our traditional mail service are unsafe. After viewing all of the details of each system, a declaration that either protocol is better than the other would be sophomoric. Each has its pros and cons. E-mail may be faster, but it is much more expensive. Mail may be easy to use, but it is slow. Each individual must choose which system fits his needs and is most comfortable for him. The healthy competition between the two creates a better

Report Toys4U Ltd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Report Toys4U Ltd - Essay Example The legal implications are the following: On March 3, 2010 eight Polaris toy missiles arrived at toys4u from the supplier instead of the 10 because it was claimed that the two other were damaged during handling by the fork lift, and the other one was clearly badly broken due to transporting. The redundancy of broken toys from one delivery should have alarmed Toys4u that the whole stock might be defective; however instead of being careful and cautious the retailer went on disposing the product. Toys4U has been negligent to put first the safety of their clients. Mrs. Sharma can make her legal claims against the toy retailer for negligence. However, in the absence of proof that there has been neglect, Mrs. Sharma just the same can make a claim for the injury her son Pritam has suffered. Mrs. Sharma can also make a claim for a damage property under the same Act. These can be done even without proving the negligence of the producer as long as they can prove that the injury and the damage are direct result of using the product (P roduct Liability, Defective Products, Unsafe Products Quick Facts 2007). The Polaris missile that was sold to Mrs. Sharma was clearly defective and therefore can be categorized as ‘unsafe product’. An unsafe product means in general something that the consumer does not expect from what she or he bought. When a consumer buy a product there is a general assumption that the product is safe for use. In the event that accidents like that of what took place at the house of Mrs. Sharma, there is provision in the law. Consumer Protection Act 1987 made a strict and clear liability concerning damage that is a result of a defective product. Damage means death, or injury; or loss or damage to a property including land (Derbyshire County Council Trading Standard Service 2010, p.1). The Act entitled Mrs. Sharma to a legal claim for the injury suffered by her son and for the glass ceiling lamp